The concept of Smart City emerged in the 1990s. It was conceptualized to plan and implement strategies for the modernization of cities.
Smart city is often used interchangeably with terms like digital city or intelligent city. There are also various variants that are related to the three dimensions of community, technology, and people.
It is also considered as a living space that combines various facilities such as transportation, buildings, and power to improve the efficiency of its operations. Both definitions imply that the concept of smart city is about the environment and its importance for the future generations.
Characteristics and components of a Smart City
A city’s various subsystems should work as one system to create a smart city. Researchers believe that this process involves the organic integration of the various subsystems into a unified system.
A Smart City is a concept that draws on the various factors that contribute to a city’s success: technology, people, and institutions. The framework states that the city’s smartness will be enhanced through the combination of these three factors.
There are no smart cities without the necessary infrastructure and technology. Without these, a city can’t be smart.
Human Category focuses on creativity, social learning, education, and open-mindedness. According to (Lombardi et al. 2012) these components of this factor are most likely associated with participation in public life.
Conclusion
Due to the migration of people from rural areas to cities, many of the critical challenges faced by cities such as education, health, traffic, and crime management are becoming more prevalent. Through the use of Information and Communication Technology, we can transform traditional cities into smart ones.
The rise of data collected through Smart City projects has raised the importance of extracting knowledge and meaning from it. AI and machine learning can help these systems learn and improve their abilities to handle massive amounts of data.
